Quick Answer
Kobe experienced the devastating 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake (M7.3, 6,434 deaths). This tragedy made Kobe one of Japan's best-prepared cities for disasters. The city has extensive evacuation shelters, disaster drills, and multilingual emergency systems. Coastal areas have tsunami risk. The Disaster Reduction and Human Renovation Institution (DRI) in HAT Kobe educates about disaster preparedness. Emergency: 110 (police), 119 (fire/ambulance).
Emergency Contacts
| Service | Number | Language | Use For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Police | 110 | Japanese (EN interpreter) | Crime, accidents |
| Fire/Ambulance | 119 | Japanese (EN interpreter) | Fire, medical emergency |
| KICC Emergency Line | 078-272-4020 | Multilingual | Multilingual disaster support |
| Kobe City Disaster Info | 078-331-8181 | Japanese | Local disaster updates |
1995 Earthquake Legacy
The 1995 earthquake destroyed much of Kobe. Since then, the city rebuilt with strict earthquake-resistant standards and comprehensive disaster preparedness. Visit the DRI (Disaster Reduction and Human Renovation Institution) in HAT Kobe to learn about earthquake preparedness — admission is free and exhibits are in English. January 17 is observed as the memorial day. Kobe's experience makes it one of Japan's most disaster-prepared cities.
FAQ
Q: Is Kobe at risk of another earthquake?
A: All of Japan has earthquake risk. However, post-1995 buildings in Kobe are built to strict earthquake-resistant standards. The city has one of Japan's best disaster preparedness systems. Keep an emergency kit and know your shelter location.
Q: Is there tsunami risk in Kobe?
A: Coastal areas (Port Island, Harborland, Higashinada waterfront) have some tsunami risk. Check the Kobe hazard map. Move to higher ground (mountain side) if a tsunami warning is issued. Sirens and alerts will sound in multiple languages.
Disclaimer
Shelter locations may change. Check the Kobe City hazard map or contact 078-331-8181.
Last updated: April 2026.