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Child Allowance (児童手当) Application Guide

Verified: April 2026 | Japan Life Guide

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Child Allowance Application Guide

Japan provides a monthly child allowance (児童手当) to all families raising children, including foreign residents. The benefit is paid until the child turns 18 (high school graduation). Following the 2024 expansion, there is no longer an income cap, and families with 3+ children receive increased amounts.

Child's AgeMonthly Amount
Under 315,000 yen
3 to elementary school10,000 yen (3rd child+: 15,000 yen)
Junior high school10,000 yen
High school (new)10,000 yen

How to Apply

Apply at your city/ward office after your child's birth registration (or when you move to a new municipality). Bring your Residence Card, child's documents, health insurance card, bank account details, and My Number.

Important Notes

  • Apply within 15 days of birth or move-in for retroactive payment
  • Payments are made three times a year (February, June, October)
  • Reapply when moving to a new municipality
  • No income cap since 2024 expansion
Q: Can foreign residents receive child allowance?

Yes. All residents with valid residence status raising children in Japan are eligible, regardless of nationality.

Q: What if I apply late?

Benefits are generally paid from the month following your application. Late applications cannot receive retroactive payments for months before the application date (except within the 15-day grace period).

※ This article is for informational purposes only. Amounts and rules may change. Confirm at your city office.

※ 本网站信息仅供参考。手续详情请务必向各地方政府窗口确认。

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常见问题

Can foreign residents receive child allowance?

Yes, all residents with valid status raising children in Japan are eligible.

What if I apply late?

Benefits start from the month after application. Late applications lose retroactive months.

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※ 本网站信息仅供参考。手续详情请务必向各地方政府窗口确认。