🚗 ```html

在日本的外国居民可以通过在驾驶执照中心将现有的外国驾照（外免切替）转换，或通过获得新的日本驾照来驾驶。来自母国的国际驾驶许可证（IDP）有效期最长为一年，但在日本无法续签。驾照转换通常需要书面考试、技能测试和视力测试。

Foreign resident with a Japanese driving license

快速解答

快速回答

如何转换外国驾驶执照、获取新执照、使用国际驾驶许可证以及了解日本的交通规则。

办理步骤

1
Determine your path
Decide whether to convert your foreign license (gaimen kirikae) or get a new Japanese license from scratch.
2
Get a JAF translation
For license conversion, obtain a Japanese translation of your foreign license from JAF (Japan Automobile Federation). Costs about 4,000 yen.
3
Visit the license center
Go to your prefectural driver's license center with all required documents (foreign license, JAF translation, passport, residence card, photos).
4
Pass the tests
Complete the eye test, written test (if applicable), and skills test. Countries with reciprocal agreements may be exempt from the skills test.
5
Receive your Japanese license
If you pass all tests, your Japanese license is issued the same day. Your foreign license will be returned after the process.

常见问题

Can I use my foreign driver's license in Japan?

Not directly. You need either an International Driving Permit (valid up to 1 year), or convert your foreign license to a Japanese license at a prefectural license center. Some countries have reciprocal agreements that waive the skills test.

How hard is the skills test for license conversion?

The skills test at the license center is known to be strict. Focus on exaggerated safety checks (mirrors, shoulder checks), precise turns, and correct speed. Many applicants fail on the first attempt. Taking a practice lesson at a school specializing in gaimen kirikae can greatly improve your chances.

Can I get the written test in my language?

The written test for license conversion is available in English, Chinese, Portuguese, and sometimes other languages depending on the prefecture. For a new license, the final test at the license center is usually available in Japanese, English, Chinese, and Portuguese.

What happens if I drive on an expired IDP?

Driving on an expired International Driving Permit is treated as driving without a license — a serious criminal offense punishable by up to 3 years in prison and a ¥500,000 fine. It can also affect your visa status. Convert to a Japanese license before your IDP expires.

检查所需手续

检查所需手续 →