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日本有严格的垃圾分类规则，因市而异。垃圾通常分为可燃垃圾、不可燃垃圾、可回收物（PET瓶、罐子、玻璃、纸张）和大型物品。收集日期由您所在的市镇设定，通常需要使用指定的垃圾袋。

Person sorting recyclables into color-coded bins on a Japanese residential street

快速解答

快速回答

如何在日本正确分类和处理垃圾，包括收集时间表、分类规则和处罚。

办理步骤

1
Get the local garbage guide
Obtain the multilingual garbage sorting guide from city hall, your apartment management, or your city's website.
2
Learn collection days
Check the schedule for each garbage type in your neighborhood. Set reminders on your phone.
3
Buy designated bags
Purchase the correct designated bags at convenience stores or supermarkets (if required in your municipality).
4
Sort and prepare
Separate garbage into the correct categories. Rinse PET bottles and cans. Bundle newspapers and cardboard.
5
Place at collection point on time
Put garbage at the designated spot by 8:00 AM on the correct collection day (evening in Fukuoka).

常见问题

What happens if I sort garbage incorrectly?

Your garbage may be left uncollected with a warning sticker. Repeated violations can result in notices from your local government or apartment management. In some municipalities, fines may apply.

Where do I get designated garbage bags?

Designated bags are sold at convenience stores (7-Eleven, FamilyMart, Lawson) and supermarkets. Ask for "shitei gomi bukuro" (指定ゴミ袋). Prices vary by municipality and bag size.

How do I dispose of a mattress or furniture?

Call your city hall to request oversized garbage pickup, or book online. Buy a disposal sticker at a convenience store and attach it to the item. Fees typically range from 200-2,000 yen per item.

Can I throw away garbage at a convenience store?

Convenience store bins are only for items purchased at that store. Using them for household garbage is considered inappropriate and some stores have removed bins due to misuse.

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