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일본 공장 취업: 외국인 근로자 완전 가이드

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Foreign workers in safety gear on a modern Japanese factory floor

간단 답변

Factory jobs are one of the most accessible employment options for foreign workers in Japan, especially under the Specified Skilled Worker (特定技能) and Technical Intern Training (技能実習) visa categories. Monthly salaries range from ¥180,000 to ¥300,000, and many positions include free or subsidized company housing (寮).

Why Factory Jobs?

Manufacturing employs over 10 million people in Japan, and the sector faces a severe labor shortage. Foreign workers fill a critical gap, particularly in food processing, automotive parts, electronics assembly, and metal fabrication. Key advantages for foreign workers:

  • No Japanese fluency required — Many factories operate with minimal language needs
  • Company housing available — Reduces living costs dramatically
  • Overtime pay — Factory overtime is strictly tracked and paid at 125-150%
  • Stable income — Regular shifts, predictable salary
  • Visa sponsorship — Many companies handle visa procedures

Visa Types for Factory Work

Comparison chart of visa types that allow factory work in Japan
Visa TypeDurationIndustriesRequirements
特定技能1号 (SSW-1)Up to 5 years14 sectors incl. manufacturing, foodPass skills + Japanese test (N4~)
特定技能2号 (SSW-2)RenewableExpanded sectorsAdvanced skills test, work experience
技能実習 (TITP)3-5 years85+ job categoriesThrough sending organization
Permanent resident / SpouseNo limitAnyNo work restrictions
定住者 (Long-term resident)RenewableAnyNo work restrictions

Salary Ranges by Industry

IndustryMonthly SalaryWith OvertimeHousing Provided
Automotive parts¥200,000~¥280,000¥250,000~¥350,000Often (¥0~20,000/mo)
Food processing¥180,000~¥240,000¥220,000~¥300,000Sometimes
Electronics assembly¥190,000~¥260,000¥230,000~¥320,000Often
Metal/plastic fabrication¥200,000~¥300,000¥250,000~¥380,000Often
Warehouse/logistics¥180,000~¥250,000¥220,000~¥310,000Sometimes

How to Find Factory Jobs

1
Job search sites — Use factory-specialized sites that list foreigner-friendly positions with housing
2
Apply online — Submit your resume (履歴書). Many sites accept applications in English or your native language
3
Interview — Usually by phone or online. Focus on availability and work experience
4
Start work — Company arranges housing (if included) and work orientation

💡 PR

Factory job search site with company housing listings. Search jobs across Japan with foreigner-friendly filters — manufacturing, food processing, logistics, and more. Search factory jobs →

⚠️ 면책 조항

Salary ranges are approximate and vary by region, company, and experience. Always confirm terms directly with the employer. Visa requirements may change — consult an immigration specialist for your specific situation. This article contains promotional links (PR).

최종 업데이트: April 2026.

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자주 묻는 질문

Can foreigners work in factories in Japan?

Yes. Foreign workers can work in Japanese factories under several visa categories including Specified Skilled Worker (特定技能), Technical Intern Training (技能実習), permanent residence, spouse visas, and long-term resident visas. Some positions require passing skills tests and basic Japanese ability.

How much do factory workers earn in Japan?

Factory workers in Japan typically earn ¥180,000-¥300,000 per month base salary. With overtime (paid at 125-150%), monthly take-home can reach ¥250,000-¥380,000. Many positions also include free or subsidized company housing, significantly reducing living costs.

Do I need to speak Japanese to work in a factory?

Basic Japanese (N4-N5 level) is usually sufficient for factory work. Many factories have multilingual supervisors or use visual work instructions. For Specified Skilled Worker visas, passing the JLPT N4 or equivalent is required.

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